Treatment Options for Glaucoma: What Are Your Choices?

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure within the eye. Left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. While glaucoma cannot be cured, early detection and proper treatment can help preserve your vision and slow the progression of the disease. At Northside Vision, we are committed to helping patients understand their treatment options and choose the right path for long-term eye health.

Prescription Eye Drops

Eye drops are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. These medications work by either decreasing the production of fluid in the eye or improving its drainage. Consistent daily use as prescribed is essential for these drops to be effective. There are various types of eye drops available, and your optometrist will determine which is best based on your specific needs and how your eyes respond.

Oral Medications

If eye drops alone are not enough to lower eye pressure, oral medications may be added to your treatment plan. These drugs also help reduce fluid production or enhance drainage. While effective, they may have side effects and are usually used as a short-term solution or in combination with other treatments.

Laser Therapy

Laser treatments, such as selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), can be used to improve fluid drainage in open-angle glaucoma. This is a quick, in-office procedure that may reduce the need for eye drops. For angle-closure glaucoma, laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) may be performed to create a small opening in the iris, allowing better fluid flow.

Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

MIGS procedures are becoming increasingly popular due to their safety and quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgery. These treatments involve tiny devices or stents implanted in the eye to help reduce pressure. MIGS is often combined with cataract surgery and is suitable for patients in the early to moderate stages of glaucoma.

Traditional Glaucoma Surgery

In cases where other treatments are not effective, traditional surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or the insertion of drainage implants may be necessary. These surgeries create a new drainage pathway for the eye fluid and are typically reserved for more advanced cases of glaucoma.

Lifestyle and Monitoring

In addition to medical treatment, managing glaucoma also involves routine monitoring and adopting healthy lifestyle habits. Regular eye exams, a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding activities that increase eye pressure can help maintain stable eye health.

Schedule Your Eye Exam at Northside Vision Today

Glaucoma treatment is not one-size-fits-all. The best approach depends on the type and severity of the condition, as well as your overall health and preferences. At Northside Vision, we take a personalized approach to glaucoma care to help you protect your vision for the long term.

If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma or are at risk, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Northside Vision to learn more about treatment options. Visit our office in Spokane, Washington, or call (509) 519–4400 to book an appointment today.